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Glycosylation 3

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-ECBM 1

12% Cr steel 1

3D structure 1

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&prime 1

&gamma 1

Bacillus coagulans 1

Bdellovibrio-and-like organisms (BALOs) 1

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Esophageal pulse oximetry is more accurate and detects hypoxemia earlier than conventional pulse oximetry

Guo Chen, Zhaoqiong Zhu*, Jin Liu, Wei Wei

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 406-410 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0217-3

Abstract: esophagus is perfused directly by prominent arteries and may provide a more consistent tissue source for pulseThe goal of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity and accuracy of an esophageal pulse oximetry probeon patients during controlled hypoxemia in comparison to measurements obtained with conventional pulsesub> is more accurate and enables earlier detection of hypoxemia when compared to conventional pulse

Keywords： esophageal pulse oximetry     conventional pulse oximetry     hypoxemia    

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The Achievements and Paradoxes of the Wave-particle Duality Theory

Huang Zhixun

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 54-63

Abstract: And so,whether the optical waves and EM waves corresponds to matter, or the character of matter, is discussedThe analysis shows that how to establish the EM-pulse´s particle image is still to be solved inMoreover, We connect in the mind, when the EM pulse propagate with a speed higher than the speed of light

Keywords： photon     optical wavers     matter waves     wave-particle duality     soliton     EM pulse     faster than light     evanescent    

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Serum <em>Nem>-Glycan Markers for Diagnosing Significant Liver Fibrosis and Cirrhosis in Chronic Hepatitis Article

Lin Wang, Yiqi Liu, Qixin Gu, Chi Zhang, Lei Xu, Lei Wang, Cuiying Chen, Xueen Liu, Hong Zhao, Hui Zhuang

Engineering 2023, Volume 26, Issue 7,   Pages 151-158 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.03.008

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to explore the role of serum <em>Nem>-glycomic-derived models in diagnosingSerum <em>Nem>-glycan profiles were tested using DNA sequencer-assisted fluorophore-assisted carbohydrateA total of nine <em>Nem>-glycan peaks were identified in serum samples for each subject.In distinguishing significant liver fibrosis, the diagnostic efficiency of the serum <em>Nem>-glycanIn distinguishing liver cirrhosis, the diagnostic AUROC curve of the serum <em>Nem>-glycan RF model

Keywords： Liver fibrosis     Chronic hepatitis B     Serum <em>Nem>-glycan     <em>Nem>-glycan model     Alanine aminotransferase    

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Temporal and spatial stability of the EM/PM molecular subtypes in adult diffuse glioma

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 240-262 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0936-z

Abstract: After identifying conserved gene modules co-expressed with EGFR or PDGFRA (EM or PM), we recently proposedan EM/PM classification scheme for adult gliomas in a histological subtype- and grade-independent mannerRNA-seq samples, and clinical samples, we here demonstrate the temporal and spatial stability of the EMThe EM and PM subtypes, which progress in a subtype-specific mode, are robustly maintained in pairedWithin individual gliomas, the EM/PM subtype was preserved across regions and single cells.

Keywords： glioma progression     molecular classification     EM/PM subtyping     intratumor heterogeneity    

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Flow cytometric assessment of the effects of chlorine, chloramine, and UV on bacteria by using nucleic acid stains and 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyltetrazolium chloride

Xuebiao Nie, Wenjun Liu, Mo Chen, Minmin Liu, Lu Ao

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0884-4

Abstract: Flow cytometry based on nucleic acid stains and CTC was established and optimized. Membrane of is more resistant to chlorine/chloramine than . The metabolic activity of bacteria persisted after the cytomembranewas damaged. showed more resistance to UV irradiation than by FCM. MP-UV was a stronger inhibitor of metabolic activity than LP-UV. Flow cytometry (FCM) has been widely used in multi-parametric assessment of cells in various research fields, especially in environmental sciences. This study detected the metabolic activity of and by using an FCM method based on 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyltetrazolium chloride (CTC); the accuracy of this method was enhanced by adding SYTO 9 and 10% R2A broth. The disinfection effects of chlorine, chloramine, and UV were subsequently evaluated by FCM methods. Chlorine demonstrated stronger and faster destructive effects on cytomembrane than chloramine, and nucleic acids decomposed afterwards. The metabolic activity of the bacteria persisted after the cytomembranewas damaged as detected using CTC. Low-pressure (LP) UV or medium-pressure (MP) UV treatments exerted no significant effects on membrane permeability. The metabolic activity of the bacteria decreased with increasing UV dosage, and MP-UV was a stronger inhibitor of metabolic activity than LP-UV. Furthermore, the membrane of Gram-positive was more resistant to chlorine/chloramine than that of Gram-negative . In addition, showed higher resistance to UV irradiation than .

Keywords： Flow cytometry     <em>Escherichia coliem>     <em>Staphylococcusaureusem>     UV     CTC     SYTO 9    

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Profound Diversity of the <em>Nem>-Glycome from Microdissected Regions of Colorectal Cancer, Stroma Article

Di Wang, Katarina Madunić , Tao Zhang, Guinevere S.M. Lageveen-Kammeijer, Manfred Wuhrer

Engineering 2023, Volume 26, Issue 7,   Pages 32-43 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.08.016

Abstract: While the <em>Nem>-glycosylation of cell lines and serum has been widely examined, the analysis ofcancer-associated <em>Nem>-glycans from tissues has been hampered by the heterogeneity of tumors andthe complexity of <em>Nem>-glycan structures.In total, 116 <em>Nem>-glycans were identified that showed profound differences in expression among>Nem>-glycans, as well as a decrease in bisected <em>Nem>-glycans.

Keywords： Colorectal cancer     Tumor     Porous graphitized carbon liquid chromatography mass spectrometry     N-glycomics     Antibody response    

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VITHM1 mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles: Mechanism and biological applications

Mani Abirami, Krishnan Kannabiran

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 542-551 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1599-6

Abstract: We present the microbial green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (NPs) by VITHM1 strain (MTCC No. 12465). The secondary metabolites in the cell free supernatant of this bacterium when incubated with 1 mmol/L AgNO , mediated the biological synthesis of AgNPs. The synthesized AgNPs were characterized by UV-visible spectrum, X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscope, scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering and zeta potential. They were highly stable and, spherical in shape with the average size of 30?50 nm. The secondary metabolites involved in the formation of AgNPs were identified gas chromatography-mass spectrography. The 3D structure of the unit cell of the synthesized AgNPs was determined using XRD data base. The synthesized AgNPs exhibited significant antibacterial activity against tested bacterial pathogens, and did not show haemolysis on human red blood cells. This green synthesis could provide a new platform to explore and use AgNPs as antibacterial therapeutic agents.

Keywords： <em>Streptomyces ghanaensisem> VITHM1     nanoparticles     3D structure     antibacterial activity    

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Improvement in growth yield of single-walled carbon nanotubes with narrow chirality distribution by pulse

Bin Xu, Toshiro Kaneko, Toshiaki Kato

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 485-492 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1831-2

Abstract: A pulse plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique was developed for improving the growth yieldThe growth yield of the SWNTs could be improved by repetitive short duration pulse plasma CVD, whileDetailed growth dynamics is discussed based on a systematic investigation by changing the pulse parametersThe nucleation can be controlled by adjusting the pulse on/off time ratio and the total processing time

Keywords： single-walled carbon nanotubes     chirality-controlled synthesis     pulse plasma chemical vapor deposition    

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Enhanced disinfection of <em>Escherichia coliem> and bacteriophage

Guiying RAO, Kristen S. BRASTAD, Qianyi ZHANG, Rebecca ROBINSON, Zhen HE, Ying LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0854-x

Abstract: A novel photocatalytic Ag-Cu-TiO nanowire membrane was fabricated. Bacteria and virus disinfection was improved by co-depositing Ag and Cu onto membrane. Synergetic photocatalytic effects and free metal ions of Ag and Cu contribute to disinfection. 7.68 log removal of and 4.02 log removal of bacteriophage MS2 were achieved. Titanium dioxide (TiO ) is a widely used photocatalyst that has been demonstrated for microorganism disinfection in drinking water. In this study, a new material with a novel structure, silver and copper loaded TiO nanowire membrane (Cu-Ag-TiO ) was prepared and evaluated for its efficiency to inactivate and bacteriophage MS2. Enhanced photo-activated bactericidal and virucidal activities were obtained by the Cu-Ag-TiO membrane than by the TiO , Ag-TiO and Cu-TiO membranes under both dark and UV light illumination. The better performance was attributed to the synergies of enhanced membrane photoactivity by loading silver and copper on the membrane and the synergistic effect between the free silver and copper ions in water. At the end of a 30 min test of dead-end filtration under 254 nm UV irradiation, the Cu-Ag-TiO membrane was able to obtain an removal of 7.68 log and bacteriophage MS2 removal of 4.02 log, which have met the US EPA standard. The free metal ions coming off the membrane have concentrations of less than 10 ppb in the water effluent, far below the US EPA maximum contaminant level for silver and copper ions in drinking water. Therefore, the photo-activated disinfection by the Cu-Ag-TiO membrane is a viable technique for meeting drinking water treatment standards of microbiological water purifiers.

Keywords： Photo-activated disinfection     Titanium dioxide     Nanowire membrane     Silver     Copper    

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Removable Dyes—The Missing Link for In-Depth <em>Nem>-Glycan Analysis via Multi-Method Approaches Article

Samanta Cajic, René Hennig, Valerian Grote, Udo Reichl, Erdmann Rapp

Engineering 2023, Volume 26, Issue 7,   Pages 132-150 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2023.02.016

Abstract: Through the detailed structural analysis of selected, dauntingly complex <em>Nem>-glycans from chickenMoreover, this approach "visualizes" <em>Nem>-glycans that have been difficult to identify

Keywords： Glycoproteins     N-glycans     Reversible labeling     Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography     Capillary gel electrophoresis     Mass spectrometry    

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A modified pulse charging method for lithium-ion batteries by considering stress evolution, charging

Yanfei ZHAO, Bo LU, Yicheng SONG, Junqian ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 294-302 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0460-z

Abstract: The stress evolution, total charging time and capacity utilization of pulse charging (PC) method are

Keywords： fast charging method     pulse charging     stress evolution     charging time     capacity utilization    

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Novel Insight into the Etiology of Haff Disease by Mapping the <em>Nem>-Glycome with Orthogonal Mass Article

Si Liu, Yuanyuan Liu, Jiajing Lin, Bi-Feng Liu, Zhenyu He, Xiaomin Wu, Xin Liu

Engineering 2023, Volume 26, Issue 7,   Pages 63-73 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.09.012

Abstract: Profiling of the <em>Nem>-glycome in HD would assist in deciphering the underlying molecular mechanism<em>Nem>-glycome profiles of both serum and serum-derived immunoglobulin G (IgG) in HD were characterized

Keywords： Haff disease     Serum     Immunoglobulin G     Glycosylation     Disease pathogenesis    

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Characteristics and energy distribution of modulated multi-pulse injection modes based diesel HCCI combustion

LIU Bin, SU Wanhua, WANG Hui, HUANG Haozhong

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 420-427 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0061-7

Abstract: in-cylinder diesel homogenous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion organized by modulated multi-pulse

Keywords： combustion     compression     homogenous     in-cylinder     modulated multi-pulse    

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Isolation and application of predatory

Ran Yu, Shiwen Zhang, Zhoukai Chen, Chuanyang Li

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0900-3

Abstract: Indigenous predatory BALO strains were successfully isolated from activated sludge. Sludge SRF and CST were significantly reduced by BALOs induced biolysis process. The increase of BALO input dosage promoted the sludge biolysis efficiency. Sludge biolysis disintegrated flocs and lysed cells for internal water release. The optimal sludge biolysis time was 24 h and no pH adjustment was needed. -and-like organisms (BALOs) are a group of ubiquitous and obligate predatory bacteria and commonly used as biocontrol agents. In this study, an efficient, environmental-friendly, and convenient BALOs encouraged municipal waste sludge biolysis pretreatment technique was developed and investigated for dewaterability enhancement of excess waste sludge. The indigenous predatory BALOs were successfully isolated from the sludge for biolysis treatment. Without any chemical addition or pH adjustment, the sludge specific resistance (SRF) and capillary suction time (CST) were significantly reduced by as high as 53.4% and 23.8%, respectively within 24 h’s treatment, which would further be lowered with the increase of BALOs input dosage. However, the continuous extension of reaction time would worsen the sludge dewaterability. The decreases of SRF and CST accompanied with the increases of sludge disintegration degree and soluble chemical oxygen demand, nitrogen, and phosphorus concentrations all emphasized the contributions of BALOs’ predation activities to sludge disturbance, cell lysis, and consequently the release of sludge intracellular water to finally effectively improve the sludge dewaterability and disposal efficiency.

Keywords： <em>Bdellovibrioem>-and-like organisms (BALOs)     Biolysis     Activated sludge     Dewaterability     Predation    

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High frequency group pulse electrochemical machining

WU Gaoyang, ZHANG Zhijing, ZHANG Weimin, TANG Xinglun

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 293-296 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0051-5

Abstract: process of machining ultrathin metal structure parts, the signal composition of high frequency group pulsethe influence of frequency to reverse current, and the design of the cathode in high frequency group pulseThe machining quality is obviously improved by increasing the main pulse frequency.High frequency group pulse electrochemical machining can be successfully used in machining micro-parts

Keywords： HGPECM     process     machining quality     passivation     inter-electrode    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Esophageal pulse oximetry is more accurate and detects hypoxemia earlier than conventional pulse oximetry

Guo Chen, Zhaoqiong Zhu*, Jin Liu, Wei Wei

Journal Article

The Achievements and Paradoxes of the Wave-particle Duality Theory

Huang Zhixun

Journal Article

Serum <em>Nem>-Glycan Markers for Diagnosing Significant Liver Fibrosis and Cirrhosis in Chronic Hepatitis

Lin Wang, Yiqi Liu, Qixin Gu, Chi Zhang, Lei Xu, Lei Wang, Cuiying Chen, Xueen Liu, Hong Zhao, Hui Zhuang

Journal Article

Temporal and spatial stability of the EM/PM molecular subtypes in adult diffuse glioma

Journal Article

Flow cytometric assessment of the effects of chlorine, chloramine, and UV on bacteria by using nucleic acid stains and 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyltetrazolium chloride

Xuebiao Nie, Wenjun Liu, Mo Chen, Minmin Liu, Lu Ao

Journal Article

Profound Diversity of the <em>Nem>-Glycome from Microdissected Regions of Colorectal Cancer, Stroma

Di Wang, Katarina Madunić , Tao Zhang, Guinevere S.M. Lageveen-Kammeijer, Manfred Wuhrer

Journal Article

VITHM1 mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles: Mechanism and biological applications

Mani Abirami, Krishnan Kannabiran

Journal Article

Improvement in growth yield of single-walled carbon nanotubes with narrow chirality distribution by pulse

Bin Xu, Toshiro Kaneko, Toshiaki Kato

Journal Article

Enhanced disinfection of <em>Escherichia coliem> and bacteriophage

Guiying RAO, Kristen S. BRASTAD, Qianyi ZHANG, Rebecca ROBINSON, Zhen HE, Ying LI

Journal Article

Removable Dyes—The Missing Link for In-Depth <em>Nem>-Glycan Analysis via Multi-Method Approaches

Samanta Cajic, René Hennig, Valerian Grote, Udo Reichl, Erdmann Rapp

Journal Article

A modified pulse charging method for lithium-ion batteries by considering stress evolution, charging

Yanfei ZHAO, Bo LU, Yicheng SONG, Junqian ZHANG

Journal Article

Novel Insight into the Etiology of Haff Disease by Mapping the <em>Nem>-Glycome with Orthogonal Mass

Si Liu, Yuanyuan Liu, Jiajing Lin, Bi-Feng Liu, Zhenyu He, Xiaomin Wu, Xin Liu

Journal Article

Characteristics and energy distribution of modulated multi-pulse injection modes based diesel HCCI combustion

LIU Bin, SU Wanhua, WANG Hui, HUANG Haozhong

Journal Article

Isolation and application of predatory

Ran Yu, Shiwen Zhang, Zhoukai Chen, Chuanyang Li

Journal Article

High frequency group pulse electrochemical machining

WU Gaoyang, ZHANG Zhijing, ZHANG Weimin, TANG Xinglun

Journal Article